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TOYBOB (FORMERLY SKIF-THAI-DON AND SKIF-TOY-BOB)

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​​The Toybob cat is often referred to as one of the smallest of all cat breeds and is a small cat that should not grow any larger than the size of a 6-month-old kitten of a well-developed domestic cat. They have a compact body, well-developed musculature, a relatively deep wide chest, and a short tail that consists of several distorted vertebrae (visible length of 3-7 cm). Because its head and legs are in proportion to the body, it is considered a miniature cat and does not have the same dwarfism as the Munchkin cat. Regardless of their size, they are healthy animals with a rounded wedge-shaped head, low and round cheekbones, a short wide muzzle, and a slight curve to the bridge of the nose. They have a flat plane above the brows, a strong chin, and medium-sized ears set high up and straight. They have large, slightly upwards, slanted rounded eyes. When wide open, eyes can appear larger and rounder. The big-eyed expression is what gives the Toybob its sweet-faced look. There is both a Shorthair and Longhair variety, with Toybob Shorthair more common at this time as not all professional cat associations have yet approved the longhair variety.

玩具豆貓通常被稱為所有貓品種中最小的一種,是一種小型貓科動物,其體型不應超過發育良好的家貓 6 個月大的小貓的大小。它們身體緊湊,肌肉發達,胸部相對較深寬闊,尾巴很短,由幾塊扭曲的椎骨組成(可見長度為3-7厘米)。因為它的頭和腿與身體成比例,所以被認為是一種小型貓,並不像曼基貓那樣有侏儒症。無論大小如何,它們都是健康的動物,有圓楔形的頭部、低而圓的顴骨、短而寬的口吻、鼻樑有輕微的曲線。他們的眉毛上方平坦,下巴強壯,耳朵中等大小,位置高且筆直。他們有一雙大的、略微向上的、傾斜的圓形眼睛。當睜大時,眼睛會顯得更大更圓。大眼睛的表情賦予了 玩具豆貓 甜美的外觀。有短毛貓和長毛貓兩種品種,其中 玩具豆貓 短毛貓目前更為常見,因為並非所有專業貓協會都已批准長毛貓品種。

The Toybob cat was first documented in the Rostov Region of Russia in 1983 when Elena Krasnichenko adopted a stray seal-point Domestic cat. By her accounts, this cat looked very much like a Traditional Siamese cat, except for its shortened tail. Krasnichenko later bred this male to another stray brought home by her mother, a bobbed tailed seal-point female with an unusual curled kinked tail, and in 1988, the breeding of these two cats produced an unusually small bobbed tail kitten she named "Kutciy," which became the progenitor of the breed, first called Skif-Thai-Don. (also known in the longer form, Skif-Thai-Toy-Don). To this day, Krasnichenko breeds her Toybobs only in the seal-point color and pattern.

玩具豆貓於 1983 年在俄羅斯羅斯托夫地區首次被記錄,當時 Elena Krasnichenko 收養了一隻流浪的海豹點家貓。據她描述,這隻貓看起來很像傳統的暹羅貓,除了尾巴較短。克拉斯尼琴科後來將這隻雄性貓與她母親帶回家的另一隻流浪貓交配,那是一隻短尾海豹點雌性,有著不尋常的捲曲扭結尾巴。 (也稱為較長形式,Skif-Thai-Toy-Don)。直到今天,克拉斯尼琴科只培育出海豹點顏色和圖案的玩具豆貓。

By the late 1990s, the Toybob were nearly extinct when a breeder from the Urals of Russia, Alexis Abramchuk of Si-Savat cattery (inactive), begun to broaden the breed's limited gene pool by adding Domestic cats. When Si-Savat discontinued their breeding program, Natalya Fedyaeva of Little Angel cattery (inactive), acquired from Abramchuk, a small male "Gavrila Fadeevich." Elsewhere, she acquired two Skif-Thai-Don females, one being Gavrila's sister and began her expansion of the breed. Fedyaeva had observed that cats of very similar phenotypes to the Toybob were spotted living locally around barns and streets in her region. Some of these native cats were also of small size with kinked tails or kinked bobbed tails but seen in colors and patterns other than seal-point. Fedyaeva, along with other local breeders, began to work on developing the Toybob cat's initially small genetic pool by adding those found domestic cats as well as other similarly phenotyped breeds. Fedyaeva began to refer to her cats as "Scyth-Toy-Bob" to differentiate them from the Skif-Thai-Don. In the 2000s, due to significant differences in breeding plans, the Toybob breed split into the two distinct breed groups from two different regions; the Rostov bred Skif-Thai-Don and the Ural bred Scyth-Toy-Bob. With each breed group promoting a slightly different standard within the cat clubs and shows. A separation that lasts until 2017 when both groups came to the consensus it would be best for the two groups to get together again and drop any form of prefixes from the breed's name, making it easier to unify the breed's standards across all associations worldwide.

到了 20 世紀 90 年代末,來自俄羅斯烏拉爾地區的 Si-Savat 貓舍(不活躍)的飼養員 Alexis Abramchuk 開始透過添加家貓來擴大該品種有限的基因庫,導致 玩具豆貓 幾乎滅絕。當 Si-Savat 停止繁殖計劃時,小天使貓舍(不活躍)的 Natalya Fedyaeva 從 Abramchuk 那裡收購了一隻小型雄性「Gavrila Fadeevich」。在其他地方,她收購了兩隻雌性 Skif-Thai-Don,其中一隻是加夫里拉的妹妹,並開始擴大品種。 Fedyaeva 觀察到,她所在地區的穀倉和街道周圍發現了與 玩具豆貓 表現型非常相似的貓。其中一些本土貓的體型也很小,有扭結的尾巴或扭結的短尾,但顏色和圖案不同於海豹點。 Fedyaeva 與其他當地飼養員一起,開始致力於開發 玩具豆貓最初的小型基因庫,添加發現的家貓以及其他類似表型品種。 Fedyaeva 開始將她的貓稱為“Scyth-Toy-Bob”,以區別於 Skif-Thai-Don。 2000年代,由於育種計劃的顯著差異,玩具豆貓分裂成來自兩個不同地區的兩個不同的品種組;羅斯托夫繁殖了Skif-Thai-Don,烏拉爾繁殖了Scyth-Toy-Bob。每個品種組在貓俱樂部和表演中推廣的標準略有不同。這種分離一直持續到 2017 年,當時兩個群體達成共識,最好再次聚在一起,並從品種名稱中刪除任何形式的前綴,以便更容易統一全球所有協會的品種標準。

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The breed has been known under several different names and is a significant component of its history. It was in 1994 when the Toybob name was suggested by WCF judge and feline book (Mironova, O.S. Aboriginal Cats of Russia: From Attics and Backyard To World Recognition. Saint Petersburg. 2003. Print.) author Dr. Olga Mironova be given to all Toybob cats in development. In 2004, Toybobs were imported to the United States by an American Burmese breeder, Mila Denny of Sacredspirit cattery, and four years later, the cats entered Experimental status within The International Cat Association (TICA) under the general name, Toybob. In 2014, the majority of TICA registered Toybob breeders began to work in close cooperation, focusing on advancing the breed's recognition. A year later, led by an official breed club "International Toybob Cat Club" (ITCC) formed, with the dedication to promoting the breed worldwide, mentor new breeders, unify the Toybob standards and advance the breed across all Cat Fancy associations. In 2015, the Rostov-based breed group "officially" changed the name of their cats from Skif-Thai-Don within a couple of other small Russian Cat Fancier Associations to the hyphenated "Toy-Bob," causing some confusion. As aforementioned, in 2017, both groups came to the consensus it would be best for the two groups to unite. At the end of the decade, the breed gains Championship status outside of Russia within two North American associations and Europe's World Cat Federation (WCF) with further work underway in getting the breed to Championship status worldwide.

該品種有多個不同的名稱,是其歷史的重要組成部分。 1994 年,WCF 評審和貓科動物書籍(Mironova,O.S. Aboriginal Cats of Russia:From Attics and Backyard To World Recognition。Saint Petersburg。2003。Print.)作者 Olga Mironovab 博士建議將 Toybob 名稱命名為所有正在開發的玩具豆貓。 2004年,玩具豆貓被美國緬甸飼養員Sacredspirit貓舍的Mila Denny進口到美國,四年後,這些貓在國際貓協會(TICA)中進入實驗狀態,通用名為Toybob。 2014年,大多數在TICA註冊的玩具豆貓育種者開始密切合作,致力於提高該品種的認可度。一年後,由官方品種俱樂部「國際玩具豆貓俱樂部」(ITCC)成立,致力於在全球範圍內推廣該品種,指導新的飼養者,統一玩具豆貓標準並在所有貓類協會中推廣該品種。 2015年,總部位於羅斯托夫的品種團體“正式”將他們的貓的名字從其他幾個俄羅斯小型貓愛好者協會中的Skif-Thai-Don更改為連字符的“Toy-Bob”,引起了一些混亂。如前所述,2017 年,兩個團體達成共識,最好是兩個團體聯合起來。在本世紀末,該品種在俄羅斯以外的兩個北美協會和歐洲世界貓聯合會(WCF)中獲得了冠軍地位,並正在進一步努力使該品種獲得全球冠軍地位。

The Toybob cat's most distinctive feature is it's kinked bobbed tail, and just like other known kinked bobbed tail breeds, the tail does not affect its agility or health. At the time the breed was registered with TICA, little to no genetic research had been done on the breed to learn more about the unique genes behind the Toybob cat's small size and bobbed tail appearance. Leading to much speculation as to it having possible relations to other known bobtail breeds. In 2016, the ITCC decided to perform preliminary testing with the world-renowned geneticist and feline expert Dr. Leslie A. Lyons to find any connection to other bobbed tail breeds. It resulted in there being no Manx gene nor any relation to any other bobtail breed (e.g., Japanese Bobtail, Kurilian Bobtail), and the conclusion was we are dealing with an entire new bobtail mutation. Toybob overall health is rather robust due to the harsh environment from where the breed originated. Also, the continued use of native Russian Domestic cats in the breed development maintains excellent genetic diversity and good health. The breed has no known health or genetic problems and is known to be long-lived even well past 15 years. Although a diminutive cat, the Toybob might surprise some as it carries nice sturdy weight to it for its overall small body. Toybobs are bred in both shorthair and longhair (semi) varieties in a wide range of colors, although pointed colors are the most common.

玩具豆貓最顯著的特徵是它的扭結短尾,就像其他已知的扭結短尾品種一樣,尾巴不會影響它的敏捷性或健康。當該品種在 TICA 註冊時,幾乎沒有對該品種進行基因研究,以了解更多有關玩具豆貓小和短尾外觀背後的獨特基因的資訊。導致人們猜測它可能與其他已知的短尾品種有關係。 2016 年,ITCC 決定與世界著名遺傳學家和貓科動物專家 Leslie A. Lyons 博士一起進行初步測試,以尋找與其他短尾品種的連結。結果是沒有馬恩島基因,也沒有與任何其他短尾品種(例如日本短尾、庫裡蘭短尾)有任何關係,結論是我們正在處理一個全新的短尾突變。由於該品種起源地的惡劣環境,玩具豆貓的整體健康狀況相當強勁。此外,在品種開發中繼續使用俄羅斯本土家貓,保持了優良的遺傳多樣性和良好的健康狀況。該品種沒有已知的健康或遺傳問題,而且壽命很長,甚至可以超過 15 年。雖然玩具豆貓是一隻小型貓,但它可能會讓一些人感到驚訝,因為它的整體較小的身體卻具有相當堅固的重量。玩具豆貓有短毛和長毛(半)品種,顏色多種多樣,但重點色是最常見的。

Feline traits notwithstanding, the Toybob has all of the qualities one looks for in a companion cat. Toybobs thrive when they are with their people. The Toybob is intelligent, good-natured, affectionate, and social, making it easily get along with other friendly animals. Individuals who love the cat can't imagine life without one, and many can't imagine life without two or three.

儘管玩具豆貓具有貓科動物的特徵,但它具有人們在伴侶貓中尋找的所有品質。玩具豆貓與他們的人在一起時會茁壯成長。玩具豆貓聰明、性情善良、深情且善於社交,這使得它很容易與其他友善的動物相處。愛貓的人無法想像沒有一隻貓的生活,許多人也無法想像沒有兩三隻貓的生活。

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